largest company in transnistria

Bulgarians comprised 13,300 (2.8%), Gagauz 5,700 (1.2%) and Belarusians 2,800 (0.6%). The main imports were non-precious metals, food products, and electricity. As part of the ceasefire agreement, a three-party (Russia, Moldova, Transnistria) Joint Control Commission supervises the security arrangements in the demilitarised zone, comprising 20 localities on both sides of the river. Russian Private Military Companies As Licensed Tool of Terror Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),[c] is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. The Transnistria War followed armed clashes on a limited scale that broke out between Transnistrian separatists and Moldova as early as November 1990 at Dubsari. Aramco, which the Saudi government owns, is considered the world's second-largest company, with crude oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. In early 1988, PFM demanded that the Soviet authorities declare Moldovan the only state language, return to the use of the Latin alphabet, and recognise the shared ethnic identity of Moldovans and Romanians. The first three are oriented toward exports, while Inter RAO UES delivers gas to Transniester and Moldova. [81][82], A list published by the European Union bans travel to the EU for some members of the Transnistrian leadership.[83]. [110] As per 2004 census, in the areas controlled by the PMR government, there were 555,347 people, including 177,785 Moldovans (32.1%) 168,678 Russians (30.4%) 160,069 Ukrainians (28.8%) 13,858 Bulgarians (2.5%) 4,096 Gagauzians (0.7%), 1,791 Poles (0.3%), 1,259 Jews (0.2%), 507 Roma (0.1%) and 27,454 others (4.9%).[111]. For more companies, head on over to 5 Biggest Private Jet Companies in the World. On the west bank, in Bessarabia, the city of Bender (Tighina) and four communes (containing six villages) to its east, south-east, and south, on the opposite bank of the river Dniester from the city of Tiraspol (Proteagailovca, Gsca, Chicani, and Cremenciug) are controlled by the PMR. junio 12, 2022. cottage for sale in timmins on . Number of employees: 18,700+. Gumenyuk insisted that the Ukrainian forces stationed near the border with the unrecognised . [131], In 2004, Transnistria had debts of US$1.2billion (two-thirds are with Russia) that was per capita about six times higher than in Moldova (without Transnistria). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 56. ", This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:08. Biggest Companies in the World - Famous Companies - Born Realist "[144], Public education in the Romanian language (officially called Moldovan language in Transnistria) is done using the Soviet-originated Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet. Oil & Gas Development Company: Islamabad: US$5.6 billion (2022) Petroleum: US$657 million: DG Cement: Lahore: Construction: US$21 million (2016) Nishat Mills . [8], According to another source, the largest ethnic groups in 2015 were 161,300 Russians (34%), 156,600 Moldovans (33%), and 126,700 Ukrainians (26.7%). Fifteen villages from the 11 communes of Dubsari District, including Cocieri and Dorocaia that geographically belong to Transnistria, have been under the control of the central government of Moldova after the involvement of local inhabitants on the side of Moldovan forces during the War of Transnistria. Transnistria - Travel guide at Wikivoyage Category:Companies of Transnistria - Wikipedia 100 Biggest Companies In Connecticut - Zippia Transnistria's economy is frequently described as dependent on contraband[119] and gunrunning. [105] They have 18 tanks, 107 armoured personnel carriers, 73 field guns, 46 anti-aircraft installations, and 173 tank destroyer units. 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Wells Fargo, located in Northern California, is a financial services company engaged in banking, investments, insurances, mortgages, and financing. [94], In a NATO resolution on 18 November 2008, Russia was urged to withdraw its military presence from the "Transdnestrian region of Moldova". [127] However, several years later, it decided to head toward a market economy. [79] The PMR government said "the government of Moldova launched a campaign aimed at convincing international observers not to attend" an election held on 11 December 2005 but monitors from the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States election monitors ignored that and declared the ballot democratic. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 400 pixels. This law effectively terminates the "Agreement on transit of Russian military units temporarily located on the territory of the Republic of Moldova through the territory of Ukraine" dated 4 December 1998. The security situation inside it is subject to the Joint Control Commission rulings. According to the decree of its creation, most of the 14th Guards Army's military equipment was to be retained by Moldova. Pixabay/Public Domain. Overall, the 195 smallest producers included in the report . 173 from 22 July 2005 "About main notes about special legal status of settlements of left bank of Dnestr (Transnistria)": Jos Boonstra, Senior Researcher, Democratisation Programme, FRIDE. [54] In mid-April 1992, under the agreements on the split of the military equipment of the former Soviet Union negotiated between the former 15 republics in the previous months, Moldova created its own Defence Ministry. Andrei Panici. Moscow concerned about the situation in Moldova, says Kremlin Sheriff, the biggest Transnistrian company, is suspected of mass money laundering on behalf of the Transnistrian government, which makes most of its profits through arms manufacturing with its high-security plants. This corporation has extensive foreign contacts and a well-developed network of partners, especially in Russia, . On 21 October 1994, Russia and Moldova signed an agreement that committed Russia to the withdrawal of the troops in three years from the date of entry into force of the agreement;[88] this did not come into effect, however, because the Russian Duma did not ratify it. In the Moldavian SSR in particular, there was a significant resurgence of pro-Romanian nationalism among Moldovans. Also, for the first time, the population had the option to identify as "Transnistrian". As plans for major cultural changes in Moldova were made public, tensions rose further. [123][124] These allegations are denied by the Transnistrian government, and sometimes downplayed by the officials of Russia and Ukraine.[125]. [131], According to a 2007 interview with Yevgeny Shevchuk, the then-speaker of the Transnistrian Supreme Council, Transnistria is in a difficult economic situation. In late October 2014 MTS-Ukraine, which held a 57% share of the Crimean market of mobile telecommunication services, has sold all . [108] According to the 2015 census, the population of the region was 475,373, a 14.5% decrease from the figure recorded in the 2004 census. [90] During 20002001, although the CFE Treaty was not fully ratified, to comply with it, Moscow withdrew 125 pieces of Treaty Limited Equipment (TLE) and 60 railway wagons containing ammunition from the Transnistrian region of Moldova. largest company in transnistria. Top 20 Richest Companies in The World by Market Cap 2022 largest company in transnistria. The similar-sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the. Both Swiss companies' agrochemical and pharmaceutical divisions made Novartis the company it is today. The company faced a huge setback in 2012 along with other home building famous companies. The German retail chains Aldi and Quelle, . A first round of swingeing culls hit the technology sector in November. [137] In the early 2000s over 50% of the export went to the CIS, mainly to Russia, but also to Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova (which Transnistrian authorities consider foreign). Sinopec Group - $401 billion. [26] These four partially recognised or unrecognised states maintain friendly relations with each other and form the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations.[27][28][29]. curtis wayne wright jr wife. Largest companies in the world based on number of employees 2022 - Statista ", Cojocaru, Natalia. largest company in transnistria [87] Cargoes of humanitarian aid were sent from Russia in response. A substantial number of Poles clustered in northern Transnistria were Ukrainianised during Soviet rule. These villages, along with Varnia and Copanca, near Bender and Tiraspol, are claimed by the PMR. According to the Transnistrian authorities, the name of the state is the "Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic" (PMR) (Russian: , , Pridnestrvskaya Moldvskaya Respblika; Romanian: Republica Moldoveneasc Nistrean, RMN, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: , ; Ukrainian: , , Prydnistrvska Moldvska Respblika). [12][13][14] In March 2022, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution that defines the territory as under military occupation by Russia.[15]. [117][118] Main non-CIS markets for the Transnistrian goods were Italy, Egypt, Greece, Romania, and Germany. The president is directly elected for a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms. The political regime has been described as one of "super-presidentialism". [15], On 14 April 2022, one of Ukraine's deputy defence ministers, Hanna Maliar, stated that Russia was massing its troops along the borders with Transnistria but the Transnistrian authorities denied it. [152], Coordinates: 4650N 2937E / 46.833N 29.617E / 46.833; 29.617. ABCorp is a world leader in providing secure payment and retail cards, visa, vital record and transaction documents, systems and services to government and financial institutions, and is one of the largest producers of plastic transaction cards in the world.