Location. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Browning James A. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. . Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements.
Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. It's either the flesh eating . [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Maupin, pictured above.
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla 1. Bloody Bill dead. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers.
Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Answer: Coffeyville. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers.
Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Touch for map. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Residents. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. General Orders No. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters.
Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. 3. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army.
Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became .
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out.
Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment.
The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Two hesitated coming down the steps. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri.
William T. Anderson - Wikipedia For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. James Jay Carafano. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Other nearby markers. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 So . The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder.
Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. and M.A. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. Posted on 19th March 2021. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain.
The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Gen. Henry Halleck. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters.
William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. Erected by Missouri State Parks. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Touch for directions. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri.
Bushwhacker - Wikipedia Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Actor: Rio Bravo. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence".
Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. They used any weapon available to them. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable.
Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole.
Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. 1840-1864. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill".
Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel.
Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself.